Introduction:
A person can earn in two ways, one is agriculture and the other is business. If the company does not happen after the ethics then there will always be inflation and the scarcity of goods. As in the case of many commodities such as wheat can be seen, sugar, etc. And 'because of speculation and storage in the selfishness of some businessmen. The government has also been a dealer himself, while the Sharia, the Islamic government stopped from trading.
Islam
Asdemonstrates that the activity is an important part of life, the Prophet Muhammad said: "People are 9 / 10 of their daily bread from the market." (PBUH), Islam explains the concept of Fair Trade ethics. If commercial or any other thing contrary to morals and faith is being done, then this will lead to bad end on the day of resurrection. Also by law, the person guilty of illegal business practices will not end up where. Islam emphasizes the importance of business ethics a lot. Allah says:in the Koran, "they say, that buying interest as well, but Allah has declared the sale as permitted and forbidden interest." And: ". If someone then buys or sells a witness" The Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "When business was not there then you would have a burden to others." He also said that "A dealer custodian of the means of daily bread, and a guardian of the dignity of themselves and other people." The Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) encouraged the trust"Being a merchant is trustworthy and reliable with the prophets, the truthful and the martyrs and the righteous." Dealer fine with the words "God, have mercy on someone who is so kind to us, when he sold when he buys and when he makes a claim," The Prophet said to the veracity and fairness of the deal. He said, "Verily, the sinners traders to pay for the Day of Resurrection, except that he who fears God, and good, and tells the truth."
Businessand ethics
Islam
As Muslims, we must respect the ethical norms, not only in business but also in all aspects of life. Business and ethics are intertwined. There is a reference to this point in the Qur'an: "For you, the Messenger of Allah is a good example to follow." Allah Almighty says: "And to Midian (We sent) Shu'aib, one of his brothers, said:" O my people, worship Allah, you have no other god but Him And do not give short weight and measure. ..! I see youProsperity, but I fear for you the punishment of a day, will compass (you) all round. O my people! Give full measure and weight, nor withhold from people the things that had to be: not bad in the country with the intent to harm. The things you let go of Allah is better for you if you believe (but)! But I am not set over you to watch! "
Prophet Muhammad was chosen by God to be his last prophet and messenger at the age of 40 years. Previously, he was very busyin the business world. He and his wife Khadija were both merchants. It was reported that he traveled to Syria, Yemen, Bahrain, Saudi and many other places for trade. Some historians have even suggested that he probably traveled to Iraq and Ethiopia. From his early years he was involved in the economy. He had a reputation as a hardworking, honest, truthful businessman, and successful.
Fairness in business
The Holy Quran and the Prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) made it clear that aMuslims must be honest and upright in his business and the money have to do. The true Muslim must keep his word and fulfill his promise to avoid fraud and deception to prevent and intervene disloyalty, not for the rights of others, nor take undue litigation. Even a good Muslim does not speak false testimony, and dispenses with the money from extortion and illegal corruption. According to Islam, which is not free from these vices, is not a true believer, but an apostate and an unnecessaryOffender.
And the Quran is full of verses that confirm this. Allah says in the Qur'an: "Do not eat one another owned by unfair and improper."
Allah forbids all impure and corrupt means of making money, as dishonest dealing, gambling and corruption. And the Holy Qur'an has explained and described such practices in many of his verses. He says: "Woe to those who are involved in the fraud - which, if they measure from men, to have full measure, butIf the weights and measures, have to give to men, give less than due. They do not believe that is asked in a Mighty Day, if available (all) the people before the Lord of lords. "
Another example is given in the following verse, where Allah urges the Muslims to be very careful about what they fund and the rights of others. "Allah has areas that you trust, those for which it is due."
Fundamental principles of fair business
AfterIslam must be avoided following things to be fair to start your own business.
1 No fraud or deception, the Prophet (peace be upon him) is reported to have said: "If a sale occurs, we say there is no fraud"
2 Sellers should avoid that too many oaths on the sale of goods. The Prophet (peace be upon him) is reported to have said: "Be careful with excessive oaths in a sale, even if the markets has reduced the abundance .."
3 Mutual agreement is required. The Prophet (peace be upon him) is reported to have said:"The sale is completed, if they go by mutual consent".
4 Be strict in terms of weights and measures. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "When people cheat on the weights and measures, the bottom is cut off from them." He said that the owner of weights and measures, "You have committed matters on which some countries have been destroyed before you."
5 The Prophet (peace be upon him) forbade monopolies. "Who is monopolized by a sinner."
6 Free Enterprise, the price ofMaterial must not be, unless there is a situation of crisis or extreme necessity.
7 hoarding goods to raise prices is prohibited.
8 Transaction prohibited (Haram) things like drugs is prohibited.
Fraud and dishonesty in business
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the importance of honesty in most of his sermons, said: "There you have it, there is no faith in him that you can trust, there is place for him in religion,do not care for his word or promise. He (pbuh) also said: "The signs of a hypocrite are three: when he speaks, is wrong when he promises, he can not, and if it is reliable, rings false."
Condemning those who are in the business prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) said cheating: ".. Who does not deceive us by deceit and deception are things that can lead to hell"
Once the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) came upon a heap of wheat in the market of Medina and put his hand on it. His fingers feltmoist. When asked, the dealer said that the rain had fallen on them. The Prophet (pbuh) said: "Why do not you keep it (the wet part) is over the corn dry, so that people will see the One who deceives is not one of us?".
In this way, retailers, giving customers a sample or false to hide their product defects that are not true Muslims in the decision to sell deceive Allah Prophet (peace be upon him), and end up in Hell.
Prophet Muhammad(Peace be upon him) said: "The seller must explain to the buyer, the defects, if any, offered in the quality of the items for sale, this should not happen, the seller will be permanently trapped in the punishment of Allah .."
In short, every kind of deception and dishonesty in business is forbidden in Islam. The Holy Prophet is his strong dislike for those who do express.
Commercial Bribery
Corruption and bribery, though perhaps exercised by mutual consent and agreement, aretotally forbidden and prohibited. Those who are guilty of them by Allah and His Prophet (peace be upon him) has been convicted. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "The curse of Allah be upon him, the credit offers wear under conditions of interest, and for those who receive and those who are witnesses of the transaction, and the writer who wrote the 'act of it. "
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: "If a person has made a recommendation for anyone who enjoys a good party and gave him something as a gift (inReturn to them), and he agreed, then made a serious error (ie who is also a form of corruption). "
Usurpation of other people's property by force or fraud or unfair trial is even worse. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) explained, as he says, "Whoever takes area of another is wrong in the ground along with Doomsday on the earth, until, the lowest layer of the earth to sink reached." And: "Who takes ownership of a Muslim in errordenied under oath false (before an officer) of Allah is the penetration of heaven and hell-fire is inevitable for him. "Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is renewed talk, warned a man who was very happy to enter into legal disputes with others in these strong words:" Remember to get anyone to become the property of another by false Eid is swearing like a leper to stand before Allah (on the Day of Judgement). "
And again (saw) said: "He who presented a claim to one thingthat was not his is not from us. "
Business Ethics in Islam
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